Usuku olutsha lwaseTshayina lokuqala lwaBantwana
Ngomhla woku-1 kuJuni, ngo-1950, iinkosi ezincinci ze-New China zazisa uSuku lwaBantwana lokuqala lweZizwe ngezizwe.
Abantwana likamva lelizwe lomama.Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kwenkululeko, abantwana boninzi lwabantu abasebenzayo bahluthwa ilungelo lokufumana imfundo kunye nobuntwana obonwabileyo.Emva kokusekwa kweNew China, iQela kunye norhulumente bahlomele ukubaluleka okukhulu ekukhuleni okunempilo kwabantwana.Ngaphandle kokunqongophala kweemeko eziphathekayo kunye nobunzima obuninzi kwiintsuku zokuqala zenkululeko, iKomiti yeCentral yeQela isafakela ukubaluleka okukhulu kuphuhliso lwabantwana.NgoNovemba 1949, i-International Democratic Women's Federation Council yagqiba kwelokuba umhla woku-1 kaJuni uya kuba luSuku lwaBantwana lwaMazwe ngaMazwe.URhulumente waBantu baseCentral of the People's Republic of China, esanda kusekwa, wagqiba ekubeni enze lo mhla umthendeleko wabantwana baseTshayina.IKomiti ePhakathi yeQela igxininisa ukubaluleka koSuku lwaBantwana lokuqala kwi-New China.Ukuze kulungiselelwe ukubhiyozelwa koSuku lwaBantwana ngomhla we-1 Juni, i-11 imibutho yabantu baseTshayina kunye namasebe afanelekileyo kuRhulumente waBantu baseCentral baye baqulunqa ikomiti ekhethekileyo yokulungiselela ukuphendula kwisibheno "sokukhusela amalungelo abantwana kunye nokuzabalazela uxolo" iDemocratic Women's Federation kunye namanye amaqela.UMao Zedong wabhala okubhaliweyo: "Bhiyozela uSuku lwaBantwana".UNkumanda oMkhulu uZhu De wayenethemba elinyanisekileyo lokuba “abantwana beTshayina entsha bafanele balithande ilizwe, inzululwazi, nomsebenzi, baze balungiselele ukwakha iTshayina entsha.”Iinkokeli zeqela kunye nelizwe ezifana noLiu Shaoqi, uZhou Enlai, uSoong Ching Ling, kunye noDeng Yingchao nabo babhala imibhalo yabantwana.
Ngolu suku, abantwana abangama-5,000 bahlanganisene kwiholo yekonsathi yaseZhongshan Park eBeijing ukuze babhiyozele owabo umnyhadala.Abantwana noomama abasuka eSoviet Union, North Korea nakwamanye amazwe baye bamenywa ukuba baye kweli theko.Umphathi-mkhosi uZhu ukuxhalabele kakhulu ukukhula okusempilweni kwabantwana, wathi: “Nangona usemncinane, umele ufundisise ngokuzimisela, ufunde lonke uhlobo lolwazi lwenzululwazi, yaye uqeqeshe umzimba wakho ukuze womelele, ulungele ukuba nenxaxheba. ukwakhiwa kweTshayina entsha.umsebenzi wokuguqula iTshayina ehlwempuzekileyo nengasemva ibe yiTshayina enesiseko esomeleleyo semizi-mveliso enenqanaba eliphezulu lenkcubeko.”
Ngolu suku, abantwana abaphuma kulo lonke ilizwe nabo babambe itheko.Ukusukela ngoko, rhoqo “ngoJuni 1”, kuye kwalungiselelwa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi kwilizwe lonke ukubhiyozela iminyhadala yabantwana.Iqela kunye norhulumente baxhalabile kakhulu ngokukhula okunempilo kwabantwana kwaye benze imeko-bume efanelekileyo yokuphila nokufunda kwabo., abantwana baseNew China baphumelela phantsi kokukhanya kwelanga kwetheko.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-31-2022