Ukuthintela njani ukukhubazeka kwamalungu emva kokunqunyulwa (1)

Ukuthintela njani ukukhubazeka kwamalungu emva kokunqunyulwa (1)
1. Gcina ukuma kakuhle.Gcina indawo echanekileyo yelungu elishiyekileyo ukuthintela isivumelwano kunye nokukhubazeka kwentsalela yelungu.Ngenxa yokuba inxalenye ye-muscle inqunyulwe emva kokunqunyulwa, iya kubangela ukungalingani kwemisipha kunye nekhontrakthi edibeneyo.Okufana noku: i-hip flexion, i-hip abduction, i-knee flexion, i-ankle plantar flexion, iziphumo ziya kuchaphazela ukulungelelaniswa kwe-prosthesis.Emva kokusebenza, umdibaniso kufuneka ubekwe kwindawo yokusebenza, kwaye umsebenzi osebenzayo kufuneka uqhutywe kwangethuba ukwenzela ukuba ukudibanisa kuguquguquke kwaye kungabonakali.Umqamelo unokubekwa phantsi kwelungu elichaphazelekayo kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kotyando ukunciphisa ukudumba, kwaye umqamelo kufuneka ususwe emva kweeyure ezingama-24 ukuthintela ukudityaniswa kwekhontrakthi edibeneyo.Ngoko ke, i-post-operative amputees yethanga kufuneka ihlawule ingqalelo ekwandiseni ilungu elishiyekileyo ukuya kumbindi womzimba (i-hip adducted) kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Abantu abanqunyulwe imilenze banokubekwa kwindawo exhaphakileyo kabini ngemini imizuzu engama-30 ixesha ngalinye.Xa ulele emhlane wakho, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ungazami ukukhululeka ngakumbi, okanye uphakamise indawo echaphazelekayo ukuze unciphise intlungu, okanye uphakamise umlenze oseleyo, okanye ubeke umcamelo kwi-perineum ukuze uthabathe ithanga;ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwesitulo esinamavili, sebenzisa intonga yokhuni ukuphakamisa ilungu elishiyekileyo kunye nezinye iindlela ezimbi;Musa ukwahlula ilungu elishiyekileyo ngaphandle okanye uphakamise isinqe;Emva kokunqunyulwa kwethole, nikela ingqalelo ekubekeni idolo elishiyekileyo kwindawo ethe tye, akukho mqamelo kufuneka ubekwe phantsi kwethanga okanye idolo, amadolo akufuneki agobe ebhedini, kwaye akufanele aguqe ngamadolo kwaye uhlale kwisitulo esinamavili okanye ubeke isihlalo esinamavili. isiphunzi kwisiphatho sentonga.

2. Ukuphelisa ukudumba kwamalungu ashiyekileyo.I-postoperative trauma, ukungonelanga kwemisipha, kunye nokuthintela ukubuya kwe-venous kunokubangela ukuvuvukala kwelungu eliseleyo.Olu hlobo lwe-edema luyixeshana, kwaye ukuvuvukala kunokuncitshiswa emva kokusekwa kokujikeleza kwelungu eliseleyo, elidla ngokuthatha iinyanga ezi-3-6.Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-elastic bandages kunye nokunxiba ngokufanelekileyo kwamalungu ashiyekileyo kunokunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokukhuthaza iinkolelo.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-post-operative prosthesis yamkelwe kumazwe ngamazwe, oko kukuthi, kwitafile yokusebenza, xa i-anesthesia ingakavuki emva kokuhlinzwa, i-prosthesis yesikhashana ifakwe kwi-prosthesis yesikhashana, kwaye enye okanye iintsuku ezimbini emva kokuhlinzwa. utyando, lowo unqunyulweyo unokuphuma ebhedini aziqhelanise nokuhamba okanye enze eminye imisebenzi.Uqeqesho, le ndlela ayilonyuso olukhulu ngokwasengqondweni kuphela kwabo banqunyulwe imilenze, ikwaluncedo kakhulu ekukhawuleziseni ukumila kwelungu elishiyekileyo kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu zelungu le-phantom kunye nezinye iintlungu.Kukwakho nonyango olulawulwa yimekobume, apho ilungu elishiyekileyo ngaphandle kokunxiba lifakwa kwibhaluni ebonakalayo edityaniswe ne-air conditioner ukuze iqhelisele ukuhamba emva kotyando.Uxinzelelo olukwisikhongozeli lunokulungelelaniswa kwaye lutshintshwe ukwenza ilungu elishiyekileyo licuthe kwaye limile, kwaye likhuthaze ukumila kwangoko kwelungu lentsalela.