Amathambo (2)—Kumalungu angasentla
1. Ii-orthoses ezingaphezulu zihlulwe zibe ngamacandelo amabini: i-fixed (static) kunye ne-functional (eshukumayo) ngokwemisebenzi yazo.Eyangaphambili ayinaso isixhobo sokushukuma kwaye isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa, ukuxhasa, kunye ne-braking.Ezokugqibela zinezixhobo ze-locomotion ezivumela ukuhamba komzimba okanye ukulawula kunye nokuncedisa ukuhamba komzimba.
Ii-orthoses zomda ophezulu zinokwahlulwa ngokwesiseko zibe ziindidi ezimbini, ezizezi: i-fixed (static) orthoses kunye ne-functional (active) orthoses.Ii-orthoses ezilungisiweyo azinamalungu ashukumayo, kwaye zisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukulungisa amalungu kunye nezikhundla zokusebenza, ukunciphisa imisebenzi engaqhelekanga, ukusebenzisa ukuvuvukala kwamalungu aphezulu kunye ne-tendon sheaths, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kokuphuka.Isici se-orthoses esebenzayo kukuvumela iqondo elithile lokuhamba kwamalungu, okanye ukufezekisa iinjongo zonyango ngokuhamba kwe-brace.Ngamanye amaxesha, i-orthosis ephezulu inokuba neendima ezisisigxina kunye nezisebenzayo.
Ama-orthoses angaphezulu asetyenziselwa ukuhlawulela amandla alahlekileyo emisipha, ukuxhasa amalungu akhubazekileyo, ukugcina okanye ukulungisa imilenze kunye nezikhundla zokusebenza, ukubonelela nge-traction ukuthintela iikhontrakthi, kunye nokuthintela okanye ukulungisa ukukhubazeka.Ngamaxesha athile, ikwasetyenziswa kwizigulana njengesongezelelo.Ngokuphuhliswa kotyando lweplastiki, ngakumbi utyando lwezandla, kunye neyeza lokubuyisela kwimo yesiqhelo, iintlobo ze-orthoses eziphezulu ze-orthoses ziba nzima ngakumbi nangakumbi, ngakumbi izibophelelo zezandla ezahlukahlukeneyo zinzima kakhulu, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuxhomekeka kwiinzame ezidibeneyo zoogqirha kunye nabavelisi. ukufumana okusebenzayo okusebenzayo.
Umthombo wamandla we-orthosis ephezulu esebenzayo unokuvela ngokwawo okanye ngaphandle.Ukuzinyanzela kunikezelwa ngokushukuma kwemisipha yemilenze yesigulane, mhlawumbi ngokunyakaza ngokuzithandela okanye ngokuvuselela umbane.Amandla angaphandle anokuvela kwii-elastics ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifana nemithombo, i-elastics, i-elastic plastics, njl. ngokuhamba kwe-scapula.Iintambo zamagxa zihamba kwaye ziqinise intambo yokutsala ukuhambisa i-orthosis yesandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-03-2022