Ukhathalelo kunye nokugcinwa kweProsthetic
Abo banqunyulwe imilenze engezantsi kufuneka banxibe iiprothetics rhoqo.Ukuze kugcinwe umsebenzi oqhelekileyo weprothesis, uyisebenzise ngokuguquguqukayo kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo, ezi zinto zilandelayo zokugcina kufuneka zinikwe ingqwalasela yonke imihla (1) Ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa komngxuma ofumanayo.
(1) Gcina ubuso bangaphakathi bomngxuma ofumanayo bucocekile.Isokethi yokufunxa idibana ngqo nolusu.Ukuba umgangatho wangaphakathi wesokethi awucocekanga, uya kwandisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwesikhumba selungu eliseleyo.Ke ngoko, abo banqunyulwe imilenze kufuneka basule ngaphakathi kwisokethi rhoqo ebusuku ngaphambi kokuba balale.Inokusulwa ngetawuli yesandla efakwe emanzini alula anesepha, ize yomiswe ngokwemvelo.Kwi-prosthesis ye-electromechanical efumana umngxuma, amanzi kunye nomoya omanzi kufuneka kuphetshwe, kwaye kufuneka igcinwe yomile.Indawo yokudibanisa phakathi kwe-electrode kunye nesikhumba kulula ukunamathela kukungcola kunye nokugqwala, kwaye ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukuze kugcinwe indawo ecocekileyo.Ikhusela iimpazamo kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane ezibangelwa lula kukuqhawula ucingo.
(2) Nika ingqalelo kwiintanda kwindawo yokufumana.Iintanda ezincinci zikhula kumphezulu ongaphakathi we-resin receptacle, ngamanye amaxesha ukwenzakala kwesikhumba sesiphunzi.Kulula ukuqhekeka emva kokuba i-socket ye-ISNY ibonakala iyaqhekeka.Ngeli xesha, xa kukho ukungcola okuncanyathiselwe kumngxuma wokwamkela okanye i-resin iwohloka, amanqaku angalinganiyo okudinwa ahlala ebonakala kwindawo engaphakathi yomngxuma wokwamkela ogudileyo, ngakumbi xa oku kusenzeka kumphezulu wodonga lwangaphakathi lwethanga lokufunxa. umgodi, uya kulimaza i-perineum.ulusu, kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.
(3) Xa umgodi ofumanayo uziva ukhululekile, sebenzisa kuqala indlela yokunyusa iikawusi zemilenze eseleyo (kungekho ngaphezu kwemigangatho emithathu) ukuyisombulula;ukuba isakhululekile kakhulu, ncamathela umaleko wokuva kwiindonga ezine zomngxuma wokufumana ukusombulula ingxaki.Ukuba kuyimfuneko, faka enye isokethi entsha.
(2) Ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa kweengxenye zesakhiwo
(1) Ukuba amajoyina kunye namalungu e-prosthesis akhululekile, kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokuvelisa ingxolo.Ngako oko, i-knee kunye ne-ankle shaft screws kunye ne-fixing screws kunye ne-rivets yebhanti kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo kwaye iqiniswe ngexesha.Xa i-shaft yensimbi ingaguqukiyo okanye yenza ingxolo, kuyimfuneko ukongeza ioli yokuthambisa ngexesha.Emva kokuba imanzi, kufuneka yomiswe ngexesha kwaye ifakwe i-oyile ukukhusela umhlwa.
(2) Ukunikezelwa kwamandla kunye nenkqubo yombane yeprosthesis ye-myoelectric igwema ukufuma, impembelelo kunye nokungcola okunamathelayo.Kwizandla zombane ezintsonkothileyo nezintsonkothileyo, kufuneka kufunyanwe abasebenzi bogcino lobuchwephesha.
(3) Xa kukho isandi esingaqhelekanga, esibonisa ukuba inxalenye yeprothetic yonakaliswe, isizathu kufuneka sifumaneke ngexesha, ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo kufuneka kwenziwe, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuya kwiziko lokubuyisela imilenze yokwenziwa ukuze kulungiswe.Ngokukodwa xa usebenzisa i-skeletal ye-prostheses ye-skeletal esezantsi, ama-joints kunye nezixhumi kufuneka zihlaziywe ngexesha, kwaye kungcono ukuya kwiziko lokuvuselela i-prosthetic ukuze uhlaziywe rhoqo (njengokanye kanye kwiinyanga ezi-3).
(3) Ukugcinwa kweengubo zokuhlobisa
Inxalenye yangaphambili yedolo edibeneyo yejacket yokuhlobisa i-foam ye-skeletal thigh prosthesis iyona nto inokuthi igqabhuke, kwaye umsebenzisi kufuneka anikele ingqalelo ukuyilungisa ngexesha xa kukho ukuphuka okuncinci.Inokomelezwa ngokuncamathelisa imicu yelaphu ngaphakathi ukuze yandise ubomi bayo benkonzo.Ukongezelela, ukuba unxibe iisokisi kunye nesinqe esifutshane, ukuvula i-sock yethole kulula ukuchithwa yi-rubber band.Ngoko ke, nangona ugqoke i-prosthesis yethole, kungcono ukugqoka iisokisi ezide kunedolo.
Ukuthatha ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa kweeprostheses zombane njengomzekelo, iimfuno zezi zilandelayo:
①Iprothesis ayinakulayishwa kakhulu ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ukunqanda umonakalo kumalungu;
② Abo bangamqondiyo umsebenzi abasayi kushukuma;
③ Musa ukuqhawuka amalungu ngokungaqhelekanga;
④ Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba kukho ingxolo okanye isandi esingaqhelekanga kwindawo yomatshini, kufuneka ihlolwe, ilungiswe kwaye itshintshwe ngokweenkcukacha;
⑤Emva konyaka wokusetyenziswa, yongeza ioyile yokuthambisa kwindawo yokuhambisa kunye neshaft ejikelezayo:
⑥ Umbane webhetri awuyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-10V, ukuba iprothesis ifunyenwe icotha okanye ayikwazi ukuqaliswa, kufuneka ihlawulwe ngexesha;
⑦ Ukuthintela icandelo lombane lokudibanisa iingcingo ekunqamlezweni kunye ne-kinking, ukuphepha umonakalo we-insulation kunye nokuvuza okanye isiphaluka esifutshane.
(4) Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwamalungu afakelweyo, inkampani ifuna abasebenzisi bamalungu angengowamvelo ukuba beze kumzi-mveliso ukuze kulandelelwe uvavanyo kanye ngonyaka.
Ukuba i-prosthesis iphosakele, kufuneka ilungiswe ngexesha, kwaye ungayiqhawuli ngokwakho.Kwiimveliso ezithile, nceda ufunde incwadi yomyalelo wemveliso ngokweenkcukacha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-11-2022