I-Scoliosis

Kwabaselula, ukungakhathali ebomini kunokukhokelela ngokulula kwi-scoliosis.I-Scoliosis sisifo esiqhelekileyo kwi-spinal deformity, kwaye ukuvela kwayo okuqhelekileyo kubhekiselele kwi-curvature esecaleni yomqolo odlula i-10 degrees.
Ziziphi izizathu ezibangela i-scoliosis kulutsha?Kulo mbuzo, masiqonde kunye, ndiyathemba ukuba ezi ntshayelelo zinokuba luncedo kuwe.

Izizathu eziphambili ze-scoliosis zezi zilandelayo:
1. Idiopathic scoliosis.Enyanisweni, kukho izifo ezininzi ze-idiopathic kwiyeza, kodwa uhlobo lwamathandabuzo alukwazi ukufumana isizathu esithile kuthiwa yi-idiopathic.Kungase kungabikho ngxaki ngemisipha kwaye akukho ngxaki ngamathambo, kodwa njengoko izigulane zikhula, i-scoliosis iya kwenzeka;
2. I-Congenital scoliosis inobudlelwane obuthile kunye nofuzo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo inembali yentsapho.Ngokomzekelo, iziganeko ze-scoliosis kubantwana babo ziya kwanda ukuba abazali babo bane-scoliosis.Ukongezelela, i-scoliosis ebangelwa yingqele, amayeza, okanye ukuvezwa kwemitha ngexesha lokukhulelwa kubizwa ngokuba yi-congenital scoliosis, ephuma ekuzalweni.
3. I-Scoliosis ikakhulu ibangelwa yimisipha kunye neentsholongwane, eyona nto ixhaphake kakhulu yi-neurofibromatosis, eyona nto ibangelwa ukungalingani kwemisipha okubangelwa ukuphuhliswa kwemizwa;
4. Isakhiwo esihambelanayo satshatyalaliswa emva kokusebenza;
5. Ngenxa yokuthwala ixesha elide kweengxowa zesikolo okanye indlela yokuma ngendlela engafanelekanga.

Iingozi ze-scoliosis
Ngoko ke kusenokuba akukho mvakalelo kwisigaba sokuqala.Emva kokuba i-scoliosis ifunyenwe, ngokusisiseko i-scoliosis inkulu kune-10 °, ngoko ke i-scoliosis inokuzisa intlungu kwaye ibangele i-posture engaqhelekanga.Ngokomzekelo, umntwana unamahlombe aphakamileyo naphantsi okanye i-pelvic tilt okanye imilenze emide kunye nefutshane.Okubi ngakumbi kuya kubangela ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-cardiopulmonary function.Ngokomzekelo, i-thoracic scoliosis iyingozi ngakumbi, eya kuchaphazela umsebenzi we-cardiopulmonary.Abantwana baya kuva ukuxinana kwesifuba xa besiya phezulu nasezantsi, oko kukuthi, xa bebaleka.Ngenxa yokuba i-thoracic scoliosis iya kuchaphazela umsebenzi we-thorax kwixesha elizayo, intliziyo kunye nokusebenza kwemiphunga kuya kuchaphazeleka kwaye iimpawu ziya kubangelwa.Ukuba kukho igophe elisecaleni elingaphezulu kwama-40 °, iqondo legophe elisecaleni lilikhulu ngokwentelekiso, elinokubangela ukukhubazeka okuthile.Ngoko ke, i-scoliosis ye-adolescent kufuneka iphathwe ngokusebenzayo kwaye ithintelwe xa ifunyenwe.