Ukuhlelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-orthotics
1. Ii-orthoses ezingaphezulu zihlulwe zibe ngamacandelo amabini: i-fixed (static) kunye ne-functional (eshukumayo) ngokwemisebenzi yazo.Eyangaphambili ayinaso isixhobo sokushukuma kwaye isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa, ukuxhasa, kunye ne-braking.Ezokugqibela zinezixhobo ze-locomotion ezivumela ukuhamba komzimba okanye ukulawula kunye nokuncedisa ukuhamba komzimba.
2. Ii-orthoses ezisezantsi zisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukuxhasa ubunzima bomzimba, ukuncedisa okanye ukubuyisela umsebenzi welungu, ukunciphisa ukunyakaza okungadingekile kwamalungu angaphantsi, ukugcina ukuzinza okuphantsi, ukuphucula ukuma xa umile kwaye uhamba, kunye nokukhusela kunye nokulungisa ukukhubazeka.Xa ukhetha i-orthosis ephantsi, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akukho xinzelelo olucacileyo kwilungu emva kokugqoka.Ngokomzekelo, i-popliteal fossa ayikwazi ukunyanzeliswa xa idolo liguquguquka kwi-90 ° kunye ne-KAFO, kwaye akukho xinzelelo kwi-perineum ephakathi;i-orthosis akufanele isondele eluswini kwizigulane ezine-edema ephantsi.
3. I-Spinal orthoses isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukulungisa nokukhusela umqolo, ukulungisa ubudlelwane obungaqhelekanga bomatshini bomgudu, ukukhulula intlungu yendawo kwi-trunk, ukukhusela inxalenye yesifo kumonakalo ongaphezulu, ukuxhasa imisipha ekhubazekile, ukukhusela kunye nokulungisa ukukhubazeka, kunye nokuxhasa. umboko., isithintelo sokunyakaza kunye nokulungiswa kokulungelelaniswa komgogodla ukufezekisa injongo yokulungisa ukuphazamiseka komgogodla.
sebenzisa inkqubo
1. Ukuhlolwa kunye nokuxilongwa Kubandakanya imeko yesigulane, imbali yonyango, ukuhlolwa komzimba, uluhlu oluhlangeneyo lokunyakaza kunye namandla emisipha kwindawo apho i-orthoses iya kwenziwa okanye igqitywe, nokuba ingaba i-orthoses isetyenzisiwe kunye nendlela esetyenziswa ngayo.
2. Umyalelo we-Orthotics Bonisa injongo, iimfuno, iindidi, izixhobo, uluhlu olusisigxina, indawo yomzimba, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, ixesha lokusetyenziswa, njl.
3. Unyango ngaphambi kokuhlanganisana ikakhulu kukuphucula amandla emisipha, ukuphucula uluhlu lwentshukumo yamalungu, ukuphucula ukulungelelaniswa, kunye nokudala iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwamathambo.
4. Ukwenziwa kwee-Orthotics Kubandakanya uyilo, umlinganiselo, umzobo, ukuthatha umfanekiso, ukuvelisa, kunye neenkqubo zokuhlanganisa.
5. Uqeqesho kunye nokusetyenziswa Ngaphambi kokuba i-orthosis isetyenziswe ngokusemthethweni, kuyimfuneko ukuyizama (ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili) ukwazi ukuba i-orthosis ihlangabezana neemfuno zomyalelo, nokuba induduzo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kuchanekile, nokuba isixhobo samandla sithembekile, kwaye ulungelelanise. ngokufanelekileyo.Emva koko, fundisa isigulane indlela yokunxiba kunye nokukhupha i-orthosis, kunye nendlela yokubeka i-orthosis ukwenza imisebenzi ethile yokusebenza.Emva koqeqesho, khangela ukuba indibano ye-orthosis ihambelana nomgaqo we-biomechanical, ingaba ifezekisa injongo elindelekileyo kunye nesiphumo, kwaye iyayiqonda imvakalelo yesigulane kunye nokusabela emva kokusebenzisa i-orthosis.Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba luhlolo lokugqibela.Emva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa kokugqibela, kunokunikezelwa kwisigulane ukuze sisetyenziswe ngokusemthethweni.Kwizigulane ezifuna ukusebenzisa i-orthoses ixesha elide, kufuneka zilandelwe rhoqo kwiinyanga ze-3 okanye isiqingatha sonyaka ukuqonda umphumo we-orthoses kunye noshintsho kwimeko yabo, kwaye wenze uhlaziyo kunye nohlengahlengiso xa kuyimfuneko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-15-2022